Given above reviews, some clinical reports have attempted to reveal a potentially prognostic significance of HSP27 expression in many cancers, such as esophageal cancer (Xue et al. 2014), ovarian cancer (Zhao et al. 2014b), etc. As for the issue we concerned, both two relevant reviews accomplished by Vidyasagar et al. (2012) and Kaigorodova and Bogatyuk (2014) proposed the possible prognostic roles of HSP27 in NSCLC, but totally contradictory conclusions were finally drawn. The gene discussed is HSPB1; the disease is non-small cell lung carcinoma.