Prior preclinical analysis had shown some accumulation of mononuclear cells in the meninges of cytomologous monkeys with RG7356 treatment (data on file) and aseptic meningitis occurred in 2 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated with RG7356 (Vey et al, Phase I clinical study of RG7356, an anti-CD44 humanized antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia; submitted to Oncotarget), possibly due to an inflammatory response in the meninges. The gene discussed is CD44; the disease is acute myeloid leukemia.