Out of the 34 miscellaneous biomarkers, 12 biomarkers–c5a, ferritin, hepcidin, CHI3L1, D-dimer, FGF, Gamma-GT, PDGF-BB, SGOT, SGPT, SP-D, and VEGFR-1– did not have any statistically significant data to support their use in differentiating bacterial versus non-bacterial infections (Table 6) [19, 36, 38, 52, 54]. Here, HAMP is linked to bacterial infectious disease.