Circulating concentrations of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-7 differed across the groups (P < 0.001 for all) and were significantly elevated in the G[+] and G[−] coinfected children, relative to both children with malaria-only (P < 0.001 for all) and healthy controls (P ≤ 0.024 for all), respectively (Figures 4(a), 4(b), and 4(c)). This evidence concerns the gene IL4 and malaria.