Previous studies described that IL1 is: i) upregulated in gingival tissues from periodontitis patients [39]; ii) produced in aged human diploid fibroblasts [40]; iii) increased at the mRNA and protein levels by LPS-mediated stimulation of old hGFs [41]; and iv) capable of triggering MMP production in resident gingival fibroblasts [18, 42]. Here, IL1B is linked to periodontitis.