STAT3 and breast carcinoma: Cucurbitacin D isolated from the plant has also been shown to suppress proliferation of HT-29 human colon cancer cells [78] and the compound could be potent therapeutic agent for breast cancer by blocking tumor cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis through suppression of STAT3 activity [79] and it could also induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells [80].