Treatment of MCF-7 monolayer cultures with E2 for 4 hours also increased expression of growth response to estrogen breast cancer (GREB1), PDZ-domain containing 1 (PDZK1), cyclin D1 (CCND1), snail family zinc finger 1 (SNAI1), transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGFB3) and xbox-binding protein 1 (XBP1). Here, SNAI1 is linked to breast carcinoma.