Accordingly, enhanced activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in breast cancer cells has been correlated with increased mammosphere and tumor formation in vitro and in vivo, respectively, via phosphorylation and activation of the master transcriptional factor NF-κB, which in turn regulates the expression of several genes involved in cell cycle progression and apoptosis [38, 39]. The gene discussed is NFKB1; the disease is breast cancer.