INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Participants with T2D had significantly higher BMI (P < 0.0001), waist circumference (P < 0.001), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (P < 0.0001), fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels (P < 0.0001), total cholesterol (P < 0.0001), triglycerides (P < 0.0001), high-density (P = 0.001) and low-density (P < 0.0001) lipoprotein cholesterols and HbA1c (P < 0.0001).