In one recent paper, a large set of neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) subjects were compared with a set of population-based controls to identify 46 deletions and 12 duplications affecting ASTN-2; the NDD subjects demonstrated a variety of phenotypes including ASDs, ADHD, speech delay, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder [50]. The gene discussed is ASTN2; the disease is Neurodevelopmental delay.