Two clinical phenotypes derive from Cx26 mutations: 1) non-syndromic deafness, in which patients evince moderated to severe deafness with absence of other pathological manifestation; and 2) syndromic deafness, in which profound sensorineural hearing loss is accompanied by a range of severe tissue defects such as the observed in palmoplantar keratoderma [37, 38], keratitis ichthyosis deafness syndrome (KID) [39–42], Vohwinkel syndrome [43], histrix-like ichthyosis with deafness syndrome and Bart-Pumphrey syndrome [44, 45]. This evidence concerns the gene GJB2 and KID syndrome.