Additional cytokines and chemokines also followed a similar pattern of being elevated in the aged groups, especially at later time points (Sup Figure 1A), while others, such as the effector cytokines IFNγ and IL-10, were delayed in the aged (Sup Figure 1B) and some chemokines important for recruiting innate and adaptive immune cells to the lungs during infection were found to be higher in the young groups (Sup Figure 1C). The gene discussed is IFNG; the disease is infection.