PDCD1 and neoplasm: On account of these promising efficacy results, there are ongoing clinical trials with anti-CTLA-4 (ipilimumab, Bristol-Myers Squibb or tremelimumab) plus anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 in other tumor types such as renal cell carcinoma, NSCLC, small-cell lung, triple-negative breast, pancreatic, gastric, and bladder cancer [97].