More recent studies have shown that miR-107 levels may be regulated by inflammatory cues [26] in addition to dietary lipids [27] and that miR-107 is involved in the control of circadian rhythm [27], indicating that both miR-103 and miR-107 likely have broader roles in T2D etiology than through regulation of insulin signaling alone. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is type 2 diabetes mellitus.