Inflammation in the tumor microenvironment may promote angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis via the signaling of tumor-promoting chemokines and cytokines (i.e., IL-1, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor- [TNF-] a, and IL-23), which are produced by innate immune cells (macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells) and adaptive ones (T and B lymphocytes) [1, 2]. Here, TNF is linked to neoplasm.