On the one hand, CMTM3 expression, which was shown to be down-regulated in the ultracentrifugation uEVs (but not detected with Norgen extraction method), showed a significant reduction in PCa compared with BPH tissues, but this result was not reproduced in publicly available PCa datasets and exhibited only a modest trend in PCa cell lines (Supplementary Figure S3A–S3C). The gene discussed is CMTM3; the disease is benign prostatic hyperplasia.