INS and type 1 diabetes mellitus: Five studies [118,119,120,121,122] showed no significant changes in fasting glucose, lipids, HbA1c, or insulin levels in 25 postmenopausal women with T2D taking 1.5 g of cinnamon daily for six weeks [120], in 43 subjects with T2D receiving 1 g of cinnamon daily for three months [118], in 60 subjects with T2D taking 1 g of cinnamon daily for 12 weeks [121], in 72 adolescents with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) taking 1 g of cinnamon daily [122] and in 11 healthy subjects taking 3 g of cinnamon daily for four weeks [119].