In addition, somatic mutations in NHEJ factors have been identified in different types of human tumors including hypomorphic mutations of Artemis in EBV-associated lymphomas [57], mutations of Lig4 or XLF associated with non-Hodgkin’s diffuse large B cell lymphoma [58–60], and mutations of DNA-PKcs in glioblastoma and lung cancer [56]. Here, NHEJ1 is linked to lung cancer.