In this study, we found for the first time that emodin can promote IFNAR1 accumulation by inhibiting the activity of the 26S proteasome and thus potentiate the antiproliferative effect of IFN-α in cancer cells, suggesting that emodin is a potential adjuvant therapeutic that could be used to potentiate the efficacy of type I IFNs in the clinic. The gene discussed is IFNA1; the disease is cancer.