As shown in Figure 1A, patients with squamous cell and adeno NSCLC (NSCLC; n = 43) have significantly higher serum Hsp70 levels (p ≤ 0.001) compared to healthy control controls (healthy; n = 126), as determined with the lipHsp70 ELISA, at diagnosis. This evidence concerns the gene HSPA1A and non-small cell lung carcinoma.