The involvement of Hsa21 proteins shown in Fig. 7, i.e., PRMT2, SUMO3, S100B, TRPM2, in modulating activities of thyroid, estrogen, and other sex hormone receptors, and in interactions with many ID proteins certainly suggests sex differences may well exist in DS, with the consequence that sex differences in drug responses could also be significant. The gene discussed is ID1; the disease is Dravet syndrome.