IL1B and periodontitis: The OR for the association between periodontitis and the combination of P. gingivalis, IL-1β, and MMP-8 in the Parogene population was 6.13 (95% CI 3.11–12.09) compared to 3.59 (1.94–6.63) in the present study for the combination of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia, which suggests that analyzing host-derived salivary biomarkers in addition to periodontal pathogens would be beneficial to periodontal diagnostics (Salminen et al., 2014).