FOS and cancer: The proliferation signaling cascades such as PI3K, AKT, mTOR, AP1 (JUN and FOS), JNK, JAK-STAT, PKC, CMYC, MAPK, ELK, CDKs, iNOS and Wnt/β-catenin which are also suppressed by curcumin further confirmed that it is one of the crucial molecule that prevents cancer progression by targeting multiple cell proliferation signalling.