Alternatively, the potential blocking of lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) mechanism might be related to the anti-inflammatory observed results, where LBP is an acute phase protein which plays an important role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signalling and innate immunity and their level in acute liver injury and liver failure may significantly affect the physiological derangements that are observed in acute liver failure, liver transplantation, common bile duct ligation, alcoholic liver injury, and hemorrhagic shock [49, 50]. The gene discussed is LBP; the disease is acute liver failure.