The main findings of the present study were that (1) the magnitude of postprandial serum TG or RLP-C accumulation, which was shown as the area under the TG or RLP-C curve over 6 h after the fat loading test, was greater in diabetic CAD group than in non-diabetic or prediabetic CAD group, and (2) it correlated well with insulin resistance markers: the AUCs of insulin and the insulin resistance index described as [(AUCs of insulin) × (AUCs of glucose)]. Here, INS is linked to Insulin resistance.