The expressions of eight inflammatory factor (CCL2, CCL3, CXCL1, CXCL2, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10) were monitored by immunohistochemistry and Real-time RT-PCR method in order to determine the role that Dectin-1 plays in early recruitment of inflammatory cells and to find its relationship with subsequent adaptive immunity response in fungal infections of the cornea. This evidence concerns the gene IL10 and fungal infectious disease.