APOBEC3B and breast carcinoma: However, breast cancers from patients featuring a germline copy-number polymorphism involving A3A and A3B, in which A3B is effectively deleted, carry a greater burden of mutations associated with the APOBEC-dependent signature than those in which the A3A and A3B genes are intact (Nik-Zainal et al., 2014), bringing into question the importance of A3B in this process.