There were however, moderate negative correlations with hemoglobin, a measure of anemia that may be partially reflective of hemolysis (correlation with Hb and ADMA: r = -0.44, p <0.0001; Hb and Arg r = -0.32, p = 0.004; Table 3 and S3 Fig). Here, GSTM1 is linked to anemia (phenotype).