In T2DM, an increase in the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor), IL-6 (interleukin-6), IL-1 (interleukin-1), and MCP-1 chemokine (monocyte chemotactic protein 1) has been demonstrated [24]. Here, IL1B is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.