IL6 and rheumatoid arthritis: Recent studies have further brought up the roles of IL-6 in systemic inflammation in RA, e.g. cytokine and chemokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) [36], and the potential of plasma IL-6 levels to serve as a biomarker of structural damage in the joints during the first years of RA (independently of CRP levels) [37].