To investigate the role of EGFR-related pathway activities in ESCC progression, we used tissue microarray (TMA) technology and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis to evaluate the activities of EGFR and its downstream effectors AKT, ERK, and STAT3 in ESCC; we also analyzed the relationships of these markers and their association with prognosis in ESCC patients. The gene discussed is EGFR; the disease is esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.