IL6 and Airway obstruction: Despite the concept that pulmonary inflammation might be more likely to become persistent and may result in substantial extra-pulmonary manifestations leading to more pronounced increases in serum IL-6 concentrations in severe COPD patients, we found that patients with even mild-moderate airway obstruction had increased IL-6 levels compared with healthy controls, and no difference was seen in plasma IL-6 levels between the mild-moderate group and severe–very severe group.