INS and asthma: Agonists: (short-acting) salbutamol (albuterol), levosalbutamol (levalbuterol), terbutaline, pirbuterol, procaterol, metaproterenol, fenoterol, bitolterol mesylate, ritodrine, isoprenaline, (long-acting) salmeterol, formoterol, bambuterol, clenbuterol, (ultra-long-acting) indacaterol (asthma, other effects: vasodilation in muscle and liver, relaxation of uterine muscle, and release of insulin) Antagonists: butoxamine, timolol, propranolol (glaucoma, heart attacks, hypertension, migraine headache; investigational: stage fright, post-traumatic stress disorder)