Isothiocyanates, such as sulforaphane (SFN), allyl-isothiocyanate (AITC), phenethyl-isothiocyanate (PEITC), and benzyl-isothiocyanate (BITC) possess numerous health-related effects, and these compounds have been shown to inhibit cancer and inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity [19,27,34]. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is cancer.