Although cathepsin C generates the majority of granzyme B activity, some studies support alternative mechanisms for processing and activation of granzyme B. For instance, lymphocytes derived from patients with congenital deficiency of cathepsin C (Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome) contain active granzyme B and kill target cells with the efficiency similar to healthy controls [35]. This evidence concerns the gene CTSC and Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.