LPA and diabetes mellitus: In the Penn Diabetes Heart Study (PDHS), a single-center observational cohort of type 2 diabetes patients without clinical CV disease or pre-existing CKD, we performed linear mixed effects modeling with incremental multivariable analysis to evaluate the effects of baseline plasma Lp(a) and apoC-III on the slope of eGFR over time for subjects with longitudinal data (N = 400).