Caffeinated coffee consumption was inversely associated with ALT, AST and NAFLD liver fat score, and, in the case of ALT, there was a stronger magnitude of association across staged multivariate models (Table 2, model 3: ALT β = −0.08, p = 0.0111; AST β = −0.05, p = 0.0155; NAFLD liver fat score β = −0.05, p = 0.0293). Here, GPT is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.