OTUB1 and breast carcinoma: Recent evidence demonstrates that FOXM1 can enhance cancer cell proliferation and protect cells from genotoxic agent-induced cell death by enhancing DNA damage repair.5, 8, 12 To test the possible function of OTUB1 in the regulation of breast cancer cell proliferation and DNA-damaging agent resistance, we transiently transfected MCF-7 cells with an OTUB1 expression plasmid and OTUB1 siRNA pool, and studied their effects on MCF-7 cell proliferation.