MiR-1 was downregulated and acted as a tumor suppressor gene in hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, bladder cancer and renal by targeting MET, FoxP1, HDAC4, Slug, PIK3CA, TAGLN2 et al [10-13, 28, 29]. This evidence concerns the gene PIK3CA and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.