In conclusion, SLC1A1 expression and glutamate transporter activity are altered in SN38-resistant CRC cells, and the glutamate transporter inhibitor DL-TBOA reduces chemotherapy-induced p53 induction and augments CRC cell death induced by SN38, while strongly attenuating that induced by oxaliplatin. This evidence concerns the gene SLC1A1 and colorectal carcinoma.