Interestingly, xenograft tumor lysates from the HC-D group showed higher expression of both IQGAP1 (2.85 ± 0.50, p = 0.003) and caveolin-1 (3.0 ± 0.7, p = 0.011, Figure 3h), although cholesterol treatment of PC-3 cells in vitro increased expression of IQGAP1 but not caveolin-1 (Figure 3i). Here, IQGAP1 is linked to neoplasm.