Figure 9A showed that miR-16 lowered pulmonary tumorigenesis via decreased the expression of VEGF in both lung tissues (Figure 9A, lower panel) and circulation blood (Figure 9B), and also decreased the expression of CD105 tumor marker in serum (Figure 9C), affected the formation of lung tumors in human orthotopic non-small cell lung cancer xenograft model. Here, VEGFA is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.