MAP2K7 and hepatocellular carcinoma: The key signal transduction pathways that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma are the EGFR, Ras/Raf/Mek/Erk, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, mTOR, HGF/c-Met, Wnt, and Hedgehog signaling cascades [24].