However, a recent study by Kundu et al. reported increased levels of SOCS1 and SOCS3 during early time points of infection which promoted JEV replication at early time points, but the viral titer got decreased due to the decrease in levels of SOCS1 and SOCS3 during later time points, which led to the activated cellular immune response [30]. The gene discussed is SOCS3; the disease is infection.