Specifically, in the Javanese population, a combination of the ERAP1-575 locus on chromosome 5 and the TAP2-379 and TAP2-651 markers on chromosome 6 was significantly associated with cervical carcinoma risk, whereas in the Balinese population, only the TAP2-651 locus exhibited this association. This evidence concerns the gene ERAP1 and cervical carcinoma.