INS and Stroke: The diabetic subgroup with insulin treatment were the youngest (mean ± SD: 71.2 ± 7.6 vs. 73.8 ± 8.0 vs. 76.1 ± 8.7, p<0.0001), had the most African-Americans (54% vs. 41% vs. 29%, p<0.0001), the lowest numbers who completed high school education (55% vs. 59% vs. 73%, p<0.0001), and the highest proportion with cardiovascular disease (58% vs. 50% vs. 36%, p<0.0001) and stroke (30% vs. 28% vs. 18%, p=0.02) compared to the diabetic subgroup without insulin treatment and the non-diabetic subgroup.