IFNG and Q fever: The relevance of measuring IFN-γ/IL-2 production profiles, as diagnostic correlate of memory T-cell responses, has been studied outside the field of Q fever, specifically in a number of viral infections (Younes et al., 2003; Semmo et al., 2005), and in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (Sargentini et al., 2009; Biselli et al., 2010; Casey et al., 2010; Sester et al., 2011; Essone et al., 2014).