TCGA analyses of GBM have identified several critical genetic aberrations, including mutations in TP53, PTEN, NF1, EGFR, RB1, PIK3R1, IDH1, PIK3CA, SPTA1, ATRX, KEL, GABRA6, LZTR1, CTNND2, BRAF, amplifications of EGFR, CDK4, PDGFRA, MDM2, MET, MDM4, CDK6, MYCN, CCND2, PIK3CA, AKT3, and deletions of CDKN2A, CDKN2B, PTEN, CDKN2C, RB1, PARK2 and NF1 [19, 42]. Here, PIK3R1 is linked to glioblastoma.