Our data clearly show an increased expression of a set of chemokines (CCL20, CCL5, CXCL1, CXCL10, CXCL11, CCL25) normally involved in H. pylori gastritis [24,25,26] at both 6 and 18 weeks of infection in mice, which decreased after curcumin treatment. The gene discussed is CXCL1; the disease is infection.