AAL and AAS treatment induced maximum up-regulation of CD80 (11.7% and 15.7%) and CD86 (12.6% and 15.4%) expression along with CD80/86 (13.1% and 17.0%) co-expression in comparison with infection control where as in AMB and ART treated groups, the effect was less pronounced (Fig. 9B). This evidence concerns the gene CD80 and infection.